Tushardness ntawm carbonnyob ntawm nwsFOLLE-Tus qauv tsim qauv nyob rau hauv uas Atoms atoms yog npaj:
1. Pob zeb diamond (cov tshuaj nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm cov pa roj carbon)
Kev nyuaj: 10nyob rauMoHS Nplai(qhov kev ntaus nqi siab tshaj plaws).
Qho tseem ceeb: Txhua cov pa roj carbon atom yog tetrahedrly sib khi mus rau plaub lwm tus nyob rau hauv ib tug heev zog, nruj 3D lattice.
Daim ntawv thov: Txiav cov cuab yeej, abrasives, kev xyaum xyaum.
2. Npaim
Kev nyuaj: Ncig1–2nyob rauMoHS Nplai.
Qho tseem ceeb: Txheej ntawm cov pa roj carbon atoms tuav ua ke los ntawm cov van uas tsis muaj zog van der Waals rog, tso cai rau lawv swb tau yooj yim.
Daim ntawv thov: Mem hluav coj ua, lubricants, electrodes.
3. Fulderene (C60, thiab lwm yam)
Kev nyuaj: Tus mos muag (tsis zoo txhais ntawm Mohs nplai).
Daim ntawv thov: Nanotechnology, kws tshuaj.
4. Cov Nanotubes
Kev nyuaj: High tensile lub zog, tab sistsis nyuaj li pob zeb diamondHais txog saum npoo hardness.
Daim ntawv thov: Advanced Composites, Electronics.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus:
Lub hlawvyog tusnyuaj tshaj plawscov khoom ntuj.
Npaimyog heevmuagthiab nplua.
Lwm cov ntawv nyiamkev pab duathiabCov Nanotubestau muaj zog tshwj xeeb tab sis tsis tau txhais los ntawm kev tawv tawv saum npoo.
